Fouad ajami throughout 2011, a rhythmic chant echoed across the arab lands. The arab spring was a phenomenon that shocked the international community. Triggers, dynamics and prospects stephan rosiny on 17 december 2010, the selfimmolation of tunisian vegetable vendor mohammed bouazizi sparked the arab spring. Fenomena arab spring diinspirasikan daripada satu peristiwa yang berlaku sekitar disember 17, 2010, menyaksikan satu peristiwa pembakaran diri yang berlaku di sebuah pasar di tunisia. The arab spring at one a year of living dangerously. Cnn aired the documentary only once in the united states and not at all on cnn international. The common slogan of the protesters throughout arab spring was the people want to bring down the regime aissa, 2012. Melihat fenomena arab spring, kita juga bisa melihat prospek demokrasi timur tengah di masa depan akan semakin berkembang seiring dijadikannya demokrasi sebagai indikator justifikasi segala kebijakan sarat kepentingan dari as dan negaranegara barat lainnya. Bagaimana arab spring ini saat dilihat dari perspektif social. Pdf on jan 1, 20, hasbi aswar and others published peran ulama dalam kebijakan pemerintah saudi studi kasus.
Pada awalnya, fenomena arab spring muncul di tunisia pada tahun 2010, kemudian fenomena tersebut menyebar luas ke berbagai negaranegara seperti mesir, aljazair, maroko, bahrain, yordania, libya, libanon, suriah, dan sebagainya mckay, 2011. Youth frustration and the arab spring boston university. A bumpy road ahead pdf by hassan hakimian, director of the london middle east institute and reader, economics department, soas underscores the underlying importance of the economic conditions facing the new republics, such as egypt and tunisia, which are emerging as a result of the arab spring. Former us ally muammar ghaddafi institutes a media blackout in libya. Bagaimana jika arab spring ini dilihat dalam sudut pandang lain. This zine presents two articles and a timeline regarding the arab spring of. It began in response to oppressive regimes and a low standard of living, starting with protests in tunisia noueihed, 2011. The arab spring five years later geopolitical futures. Konflik ini juga memunculkan berbagai cara pandang atau perspektif yang beragam. Causes of the arab spring causes of the arab spring may be described as following. Menurut najib, fenomena arab spring yang mula tercetus di tunisia pada 2010, memberi kesan buruk kepada ekonomi dan pembangunan di negara arab kebangkitan kelompok salafi jihad ini tak hanya ada di tunisia. Serangkaian protes dan demonstrasi di seluruh timur tengah dan afrika utara telah dikenal luas dengan sebutan the arab spring, dan kadang musim semi dan dingin arab, kebangkitan arab atau pemberontakan arab meski tidak semua pihak yang terlibat dalam protes merupakan bangsa arab.
The arab spring demonstrated that public opinion can powerfully affect the regions political life. Rethinking western policies in light of the arab uprisings iai. Toward better analysis of new media and the arab spring. Fenomena kebangkitan arab menentang rejim yang zalim atau disebut juga sebagai arab spring pada abad ke21 ini telah bertitik tolak dari negara tunisia iaitu pada disember 2010 rentetan daripada kezaliman kerajaan terhadap mohamed bouazizi yang menyebabkan dia membakar dirinya akibat tertekan. The economic consequences of the arab spring by mohsin khan atlantic council rafik hariri center for the middle east the popular uprisings that swept the middle east in early 2011 dramatically altered the political landscape of the region with the overthrow of autocratic regimes in egypt, libya, tunisia, and yemen. Serangkaian bantahan dan demonstrasi di seluruh timur tengah dan afrika utara telah dikenali secara meluas dengan sebutan the arab spring, dan kadang musim bunga dan dingin arab, kebangkitan arab atau pemberontakan arab meski tidak semua pihak yang terlibat dalam bantahan merupakan bangsa arab.
He certainly could not have foreseen that he would motivate the peoples of the arab world1 to seek social change in the collection of demonstrations. In this landmark book, hamid dabashi argues that the revolutionary uprisings that have engulfed multiple countries and political climes from morocco to iran and from syria to yemen, were driven by a delayed defiance a point of rebellion against domestic tyranny and. Rangkaian ini berawal dari protes pertama yang terjadi di. Luthfi purnahasna revolusi yang terjadi di wilayah timur tengah dengan dimulai pada tahun 2010 di negara tunisia lebih dikenal sebagai pergolakan politik dan konflik kemanusiaan. This guide lists online and print sources for what has become known as the arab spring, the popular revolutionary wave in the middle east and north africa that started in december 2010. Persepsi dan pengaruh arab spring terhadap gerakan. Khusnul laili marwansyah arab spring is a term used in a wave of revolution that occurred in the arab world as demonstrated by protests made by the. Demystifying the arab spring parsing the differences between tunisia, egypt, and libya lisa anderson in tunisia, protesters escalated calls for the restoration of the countrys suspended constitution. Arab spring used their powers vehemently to crush the demonstrators and consequently the peaceful protesters also became violent.
The arab winter was characterized by extensive civil wars, general regional instability, economic and demographic decline of the arab league and overall religious wars between sunni. Massive demonstration toward colonel muammar gaddafi carried out by a group of people in the society that want changes in libya to be more democratic. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh aparat keamanan terhadap penyiksaan sekelompok anak sekolah merupakan suatu faktor utama penyebab terjadinya peristiwa arab spring di suriah karena mampu memunculkan kemarahan masyarakat suriah. With the success of the protests in tunisia, a wave of unrest sparked by the tunisian burning man struck algeria, jordan, egypt, and yemen. The daily beast answers six key questions about the uprising. For a complete list and pdf versions of publications by the frederick s. Arab spring, mesir, pamflet demonstrasi, pragmatik, presuposisi abstract presupposition in pamphlet of the arab spring demonstration in egypt. Fenomena serupa juga ditemukan di mesir, libya, dan suriah.
Memahami kembali fenomena arab spring dalam perspektif ruang publik transnasional. Sebuah analisis tentang gejolak di timur tengah pada tahun 2010. Ketiganya adalah negara yang dihinggapi angin arab spring. Protests that spread across the region in early 2011 started a longterm process of political and social transformation, marked in the initial stages primarily by political turbulence, economic difficulties, and even conflict. Konflik suriah termasuk salah satu fenomena arab spring yang menyebar di kawasan timur tengah. Konflik suriah sangat kompleks yang didalamnya melibatkan berbagai aktor seperti negaranegara besar dan kelompok pendukung serta pemberontak.
Mar 18, 2017 the arab spring unexpectedly developed in late 2010 with peaceful protests in a number of arab countries against longstanding, entrenched regimes, and rapid political change across the region ensued. With a foreword by patrick cockburn more than ever in the era of 24hour soundbite news, events demand the long view if they are to be explicable. Penutup secara keseluruhan, berdasarkan perbincangan yang lakukan didapati bahawa alrabi alarabi atau lebih dikenali sebagai arab spring sama ada ulama islam mahupun sarjana barat masingmasing menyetujui fenomena ini merupakan suatu siri tunjuk perasaan anti. Understanding attitudes and responses to the new middle east by benedetta berti from the outset, the arab spring has taken the world by storm. Suaib menjelaskan, ketika arab spring terjadi, ia masih berada di timur tengah dan menyaksikan secara langsung proses kemunculannya. Arab spring and media dependency amongst malaysian audience abstract. His father, a construction worker in libya, died of a heart attack when bouazizi was three. Bouazizi had worked various jobs since he was ten, and in his. Analysis of the arab spring 3 blunders in state response, in particular using a heavyhanded approach and trying to crush opposition, had the reverse effect of galvanising more people to join the protests icg, 2011b and 2011d. The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract. From revolution to civil war 78 zones and does not tightly define civil war versus other intrastate conflict.
The arab spring was a series of prodemocracy uprisings that enveloped several largely muslim countries, including tunisia, morocco, syria. The event set off uprisings across north africa and the. Tunisia and morocco are different in that they are more diversified and depend on agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and mining. The reasons and economic and political consequences of arab spring 43 egypt, where arab spring lasted longer, is one of the largest countries in africa with its advantages such as its location, tourism revenues and logistics moaddel, 2012. Arab spring definition of arab spring by merriamwebster. Arab spring is a political concept that spread widely in the media and academic art publications. To politically analyze the neverending arab spring, is a difficult task today as the arab spring continues to evolve and change by daily events. Development of conflict in arab spring libya and syria. Cnn produced a documentary about the use of internet technology and social media in the arab spring, including a minute segment on the bahraini uprising that reported repressive conduct by the government.
Kebergantungan media sosial terhadap isu arab spring. The arab spring ini pada halhal yang bersifat umum, yang boleh jadi erat kaitannya dengan tantangantantangan dakwah di tanahair. Kontraterorisme dan fenomena arab spring find, read and cite all the research you. Fenomena arab spring sendiri yang terjadi pada tahun 2010 lalu bermula dari negara tunisa yang kemudian merambah negaranegara arab lainnya. The arab springs impact on the middle east has been profound, even if in many places its final outcome might not become clear for at least a generation. Many of the spontaneous and in some cases leaderless arab spring movements of 2011 were unsuited to taking on the tedious roles of. Kegagalan mengelola konflik sektarian dan isu di media. Conservative and religious elements of the arab world supported the 2011 protests because they constituted an uprising against the european elements of arab nationalism. Khamis and vaughn, cyberactivitism in the egyptian revolution. This paper argues that we ought to understand the arab spring as transformative revolutionary movement, but one that will be faced with numerous bumps in the road ahead. Jakartagreater awal mula peristiwa arab spring di suriah.
Arab spring or arab awakening part 1 mohamed bouazizi, who was known locally as basboosa, was born in sidi bouzid, tunisia, on 29 march 1984. Mar 15, 2016 the fires of spring provides a view from the ground of six countries in the middle east in a way that we cant get from news stories. Salah satu aspek yang menarik dari fenomena the arab spring adalah perbedaannya yang menyolok dengan apa yang terjadi di negerinegeri yang sama sekitar setengah abad sebelumnya. This political event began by suicide action from a youth named mohammed bouazizi tunisiauntil it spread to. The arab spring jason marshall introduction the arab spring is a blanket term to cover a multitude of uprisings and protests in the middle east that began in the winter of 2010 and continue today. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan terjadinya konflik di negara yang sempat diprediksi sebagai salah satu negara dengan imunitas yang tinggi di timur tengah dan alasan dibalik. This concept is used as an indication to a wide range of uprisings in the middle east and north africa mena region during the past two years. Arab spring definition is a series of antigovernment uprisings affecting arab countries of north africa and the middle east beginning in 2010. Demystifying the arab spring uc san diego social sciences. In modern usage, it embraces any of the arabicspeaking peoples living in the vast region from mauritania, on the atlantic coast of africa, to southwestern iran, including the entire maghrib of north africa, egypt and sudan, the arabian peninsula, and syria and iraq. The arab spring phenomena attack tunisia, yemen, and egypt in early 2011, has finally infected libya. Egyptian military is not only in charge of the defence of the country but also.
A year of revolution a year ago, a tunisian fruitseller set himself on fire after being humiliated by a police officer. Starting with tunisia in december of 2010, the citizens of egypt, libya, and iran all voiced dissatisfaction with their governing leaders within the same period. Meanwhile, egyptians rose in revolt as strikes across the country brought daily life to a halt and toppled the government. The record musical responses to the protests in the arab world have been flowing out of countries like egypt and tunisia, and much of the music is hiphop. Belajar dari arab spring, hoaks harus dicegah demi nkri. Dalam konteks arab spring, sesuatu yang bersemi adalah nilainilai demokrasi yang kemudian menyebar dengan efek domino ke negaranegara sekitarnya. It is too optimistic to think that existing dilemmas can be easily resolved in this new and changing environment, but the arab spring may provide strong momentum for change. Issue brief aftermath of the arab spring in north africa exports, and 98 percent of government revenues. Between expectations and disillusion henner furtig article outline 1 introduction 2 iranian foreign policy and the arab spring 3 reactions in the arab world 4 the struggle for the prerogative of interpretation of the arab spring inside iran 5 conclusion references. The wests response to the arab spring would make a perfect case. The armed forces played a decisive role in many of the arab uprisings, particularly the early ones. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012. Suriah menjadi salah satu negara yang terdampak fenomena arab spring.
Avicious circle of mutually reinforcing negative repercussions muriel asseburg protests, revolts and the fall of decadesold leaderships have brought about political openings and the chance, at least in some arab states, to embark on. Change and resistance in the middle east examines these revolutions and their aftermath. Doc paper fenomena arab spring dylan aprialdo rachman. The arab spring unexpectedly developed in late 2010 with peaceful protests in a number of arab countries against longstanding, entrenched regimes, and rapid political change across the region ensued. New media and conflict after the arab spring united states. Membaca kronologi dan faktor penyebabnya the arab states has faced political turbulence since january 0f 2011. Reflections from october 2011 to september 20 67 1. The reasons and economic and political consequences of arab. Momani bessma arab spring a genuine revolutionary movement.
Arab spring dari perspektif lavel of analisis hubungan. Youth frustration and the arab spring 3 mohammed bouazizi, the young street vendor who set himself ablaze in public in late 2010, did not intend to start a revolution in tunisia. Between the islamic state and the nationstate the brookings project on u. Dari kota deraa inilah revolusi dimulai atau munculnya gelombang arab spring, bukan di damaskus atau aleppo. Arab spring latest burning issues 2018 free pdf download. Saat itu, ia sedang berada di juba menghadiri upacara kemerdekaan sudan selatan. Arab spring, amerika serikat, dan masa depan demokrasi. Apr 01, 2012 this pioneering explanation of the arab spring will define a new era of thinking about the middle east. Noted authorities writing specifically for this volume. This paper aims to analyze some linkages between revolution, public sphere, and transnational activism through social media in the middle east. Within a few months, a wave of protest had swept away the despots of tunisia, egypt and libya. Kebanyakan negaranegara di arab memang tidak menerapkan nilai demokrasi secara terbuka, untuk itulah kebebasan. Jan 28, 2016 in reality, the arab spring was a reactionary movement.
The arab states had no intrinsic national bond upon which to justify their existence. Results of arab spring in the aftermath of the arab spring in various countries, there was a wave of violence and instability commonly known as the arab winter. The role of information communication technologies in the arab spring pdf. February 24th, libya activists increase pressure on the ghaddafi regime, shutting down oil exports, burning police stations, and mobilizing armed rebel groups in western libya. It both challenged the political status quo in the middle east and attempted to write a new chapter in the history of the region. Fenomena arab spring yang terjadi sejak tahun 2011 hingga saat ini tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kondisi negaranegara teluk kecuali bahrain. Di tunisia sendiri arab spring berlangsung dalam kurun waktu 2010 hingga awal 2011, fenomena arab spring tersebut berawal dari ketidakpuasan rakyat tunisia kepada presiden tunisia ben ali. Arab spring merupakan sebuah fenomena merebaknya revolusi demokrasi di dunia arab. Joins uae, qatar and eu in egypt crisis mediation, national, august 6, 20. Of the four major arab spring protests analyzedtunisia, egypt, libya, and bahrain. The author has had time to dig into the history and the people shaping the events today.
This is an arab revolution 27 atlantic centrism 30 is cairo the next new york. Ia mengingatkan, agar bangsa indonesia belajar dari fenomena arab spring yang pernah terjadi di timur tengah. Disturbances have ranged from protests to full civil war and the overthrow of government. The arab spring at one a year of living dangerously foreign affairs thursday, march 1, 2012 author. Its origins, evolution and consequences four years on.
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